LAND OF TWO MOSQUES: ANCIENT HERITAGE AND MODERN TRANSFORMATION SAUDI ARABIA

Saudi Arabia, the birthplace of Islam, is a land of rich history, vast deserts, and ambitious modernisation. Covering the Arabian Peninsula, it features dramatic landscapes, from the vast sands of the Empty Quarter to Asir's lush valleys. Its arid climate, with scorching summers and mild winters, sustains resilient native flora like date palms, acacias, and desert wildflowers. Saudi fauna includes the Arabian oryx, sand cats, and various bird species, with falcons highly valued in Saudi culture for their hunting prowess.

Saudi Arabia's history is deeply tied to Islam, being home to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities. These cities draw millions of Muslims annually, especially during Hajj, making Saudi Arabia a spiritual centre. The discovery of vast oil reserves in the 20th century transformed the kingdom into a global economic force, though today, Saudi Arabia is moving toward diversification to reduce oil dependence.

Under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030, the country is focusing on sectors like tourism, technology, and renewable energy. Mega-projects like NEOM, a 500 billion USD futuristic city, reflect this drive for innovation and global investment. Tourism has become central to diversification, with Saudi Arabia opening its doors to international visitors, offering historical sites like Diriyah and Al Ula and stunning Red Sea coastlines for diving and exploration.

Social reforms are also underway, with significant strides in women’s rights and greater social inclusivity. The country is balancing these changes while maintaining its Islamic values and cultural heritage. Additionally, Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in renewable energy, with goals to reduce carbon emissions and lead green energy efforts in the region.

Saudi Arabia’s natural wonders attract adventurous travellers. The Sarawat and Hijaz mountains offer stunning views and cooler climates for hikers and eco-tourists, while the Farasan Islands in the Red Sea, with pristine beaches and unique marine life, appeal to divers and nature enthusiasts. As Saudi Arabia expands its tourism sector, these hidden gems showcase the country’s diverse landscapes and commitment to sustainability.

In conclusion, Saudi Arabia is a blend of ancient traditions and bold modernisation. From Mecca and Medina to futuristic cities like NEOM, the kingdom offers a unique combination of spiritual heritage and forward-thinking development. As Saudi Arabia diversifies its economy and embraces social reforms, it presents a dynamic narrative of progress and tradition, making it a captivating destination for visitors.